English-French false friends
actually, library, sensible, deception… the English words that look like French but mean something entirely different.
Classics to never mix up
| English | Looks like... | Actually means | The real English word for that sense |
|---|---|---|---|
| actually | "actuellement" (currently) | in fact, in reality | currently |
| eventually | "éventuellement" (possibly) | in the end, finally | possibly / maybe |
| library | "librairie" (bookshop) | a library (for borrowing books) | bookshop |
| sensible | "sensible" (sensitive) | reasonable, showing good sense | sensitive |
| deception | "déception" (disappointment) | deceit, trickery | disappointment |
| achieve | "achever" (to finish) | to attain, accomplish | finish / complete |
| attend | "attendre" (to wait) | to be present at | wait for |
| large | "large" (wide) | big (size) | wide |
| coin | "coin" (corner) | a piece of currency | corner |
| pain | "pain" (bread) | physical suffering | bread |
| chair | "chaire" (a pulpit) | a chair (seat) | pulpit |
The reverse trap (French → English)
- French "Je suis excité" doesn't map cleanly onto I am excited in a formal American English professional context (it can carry an unintended connotation) — prefer I am thrilled / I am looking forward to it.
- French "demander" (to ask) does not translate as demand (too strong, = to require) but as ask.
A false friend usually gives itself away through near-identical spelling paired with a meaning that just doesn't fit the sentence. If a literal translation sounds odd, check a dictionary before using it in writing.
False friends of the professional world
| English | Looks like... | Actually means | The right word for that sense |
|---|---|---|---|
| assist | "assister" (to attend a meeting) | to help | attend |
| formation | "formation" (job training) | constitution, forming | training |
| supporter | "supporter" (to tolerate) | to back, to cheer for | to bear/tolerate |
| disposer | "disposer de" (to have available) | to throw away, get rid of | to have available |
| ignore | "ignorer" (to not know) | to deliberately pay no attention to | not to know |
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