Common English mistakes French speakers make
"I am agree", "I have 30 years", the missing third-person "s": the mistakes that give away a French speaker, even at a good level.
Frequent mix-ups
| Common mistake | Correct | Why |
|---|---|---|
| I am agree | I agree | "agree" is a verb in English, not an adjective — no "be" in front |
| I have 30 years | I am 30 (years old) | age is expressed with "to be", not "to have" (a direct translation of French "avoir") |
| It depends of | It depends on | fixed preposition after "depend" |
| Actually used for "actuellement" | Currently / Right now | "actually" means "in fact" — a classic false friend |
| I am boring | I am bored | "boring" = causes boredom, "bored" = feels boredom |
Word order
- The adjective always goes before the noun: a red car, never a car red.
- In careful writing, questions use auxiliary inversion: Do you like it?, not You like it?
Present perfect vs French "passé composé"
- I have lived in Paris for 5 years (started in the past, still true now) does not translate word-for-word from French "j'ai vécu" — it describes an ongoing situation, so "have" stays.
- With a specific, finished past date, use the simple past with no "have": I lived in Paris in 2015.
Grammatical false friends
| English word | Does NOT mean | Means |
|---|---|---|
| eventually | éventuellement (possibly) | finalement (in the end) |
| library | librairie (bookshop) | bibliothèque (a library) |
| sensible | sensible (sensitive) | raisonnable, sensé (reasonable) |
| deception | déception (disappointment) | tromperie (deceit) |
The third-person singular "s" in the simple present (she works, he goes) is French speakers' #1 mistake — even at an advanced level. Worth drilling until it's automatic.
Fixed prepositions worth memorising
| Expression | The trap |
|---|---|
| married to (not with) | She is married to a doctor. |
| good at (not in) | He is good at maths. |
| interested in (not for) | I am interested in history. |
| afraid of (not from) | She is afraid of spiders. |
| listen to (not bare listen) | Listen to me! (unlike French "écouter", used with no preposition) |
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